Does an AI-detector flag prove a student used AI improperly?
No. A detector estimates a pattern match and can produce false positives and false negatives. The study's result does not establish who wrote a passage, what assistance was used, whether it was disclosed, or whether a university rule was violated.
Answered in
A Detector Flagged 29% of New STEM Dissertation Abstracts. What Does That Mean?An NBER working paper finds more AI-detector flags in STEM dissertation abstracts. The result measures classifications, not authorship or misconduct.
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