How do CRDTs handle concurrent edits without a central server referee?
CRDTs use mathematically designed operations where the order of execution doesn't matter—they're commutative. Each operation is tagged with metadata (unique IDs, timestamps, site IDs) so every replica can apply the same operations in a consistent order and converge to the same final state.
Answered in
CRDTs: Conflict-Free Collaboration at 60fpsEvery user edits a local replica; operations merge automatically into an identical state regardless of arrival order, with no central locking.
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