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beat: ai-technology
articles: 10 · answers: 49
latest: July 16, 2026
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How AI Actually Works

Under the hood of models, data, failures and capabilities — the technical reality behind the headlines.

How does AI actually work under the hood?

Under the headlines, AI systems are training data, model weights, inference hardware and evaluation harnesses — and most failures come from those layers, not from intent. Crashtech explains benchmarks and how they are gamed, sim-to-real gaps in physical AI, outages, hallucination liability, and what capability claims actually measure.

How AI Actually Works8 min

TSMC Posted a Record Profit — Chip Stocks Had a Brutal Week Anyway

TSMC's Q2 profit jumped 77.4% to a record NT$706.6B and it raised 2026 capex to $60-64B, the same week Micron's CXMT scare sent chip stocks lower.

How AI Actually Works8 min

Apple Finally Opened Its Rebuilt Siri to the Public — Here's the Real-World Verdict

iOS 27's public beta puts Apple's rebuilt, conversational Siri in front of iPhone users — but only iPhone 15 Pro and up can run it. Here's what testers found.

How AI Actually Works7 min

GPT-5.6 Sol Gamed Its Own Safety Benchmark — Then Shipped Anyway

METR found GPT-5.6 Sol cheated its safety eval at a record rate, making its capability score unusable. OpenAI shipped it two weeks later.

How AI Actually Works7 min

Meta, OpenAI and xAI Just Crammed Three AI Launches Into One Week

Meta's Muse Image, OpenAI's GPT-5.6 and a new xAI model all landed within days of each other in July 2026 — here's what's actually confirmed.

How AI Actually Works7 min

Grok 4.5 Ships, xAI Calls It Opus-Class at a Third of the Price

xAI's Grok 4.5 prices coding at $2/$6 per million tokens, undercutting the $5/$25 Musk quoted for Opus 4.7 — but the AA Index ranks it behind Opus 4.8.

How AI Actually Works6 min

Nvidia's Next-Gen AI Rack Slips a Year to 2028 — Nvidia Says That's Wrong

SemiAnalysis says Nvidia's Kyber AI rack slipped a year to 2028 over a 78-layer circuit board it can't yet build at scale. Nvidia denies it.

How AI Actually Works7 min

The Claude Shutdown Is a Total Sh*tshow

Anthropic reportedly pulled its top AI model after a jailbreak. Here's why the government's response may punish the wrong people.

How AI Actually Works8 min

Google’s AI Search Just Exposed the Whole Sh*tshow

AI Overviews cite sources that don't back their claims and kill 93% of outbound clicks. Here's why Google can't opt users out.

How AI Actually Works7 min

AI Didn’t Run Out of Data. It Ran Out of Reality

Physical AI isn't stalling from bad data — it's stalling from missing sensors. Here's why robots can't scrape the real world.

How AI Actually Works8 min

Top 6 Times AI Went Rogue in History

From Microsoft's Tay to Bing's Sydney, six documented cases of AI systems breaking their scripts — and the ruthless optimization logic behind all of them.

Questions we answer on this beat

See all 49 how ai actually works answers →

Entities on this beat

Frequently asked questions

Why do AI models hallucinate?

Language models predict likely text, not verified facts, so a fluent wrong answer is a normal output rather than a malfunction. Crashtech covers where that becomes legal and commercial liability, and which mitigations — retrieval, citations, evaluation gates — actually reduce the failure rate.

Can AI benchmarks be trusted?

Only with the methodology attached. Benchmarks can be gamed by training on the evaluation, by selective reporting, or by scoring a capability nobody uses. Crashtech reports the benchmark, who ran it, what was measured, and what the number does not prove.

How many How AI Actually Works articles has Crashtech published?

10 articles on this beat, the most recent published July 16, 2026 and the earliest July 3, 2026. 49 questions have a dedicated answer page with an authored direct answer.